Key points
- In SLE, flares can affect joints, skin, kidneys, heart or nerves, with calmer spells between.
- Women of childbearing age are affected far more often than men; sunlight, infection, stress and hormonal shifts are known triggers.
- Hydroxychloroquine taken continuously reduces flare frequency and lowers the risk of organ damage.
What SLE is and what triggers it
No single trigger causes SLE. Sunlight, infection, stress and hormonal shifts are recognised provocateurs. Management aims to prevent flares and protect organs.
Symptoms
Flares can involve almost any organ. Joint pain and skin changes are common, but the kidneys, heart and nervous system may also be affected.
How SLE is treated
Hydroxychloroquine, an antimalarial in the broader antiparasitic class, is a cornerstone treatment. It reduces flare frequency, lowers organ-damage risk, and is taken continuously, not only when symptoms flare. Hydroxychloroquine tablets come in 200 mg and 400 mg strengths. Pharmacy partners in India ship to Malaysia in discreet packaging. For severe or refractory disease, azathioprine can help control inflammation and may allow lower corticosteroid doses over time.
When to see a doctor
During a flare, get medical help quickly if you have a severe headache, blood in urine, sudden breathlessness or chest pain. These signs can point to serious organ involvement.
Further reading