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Asthma

Asthma is a long-term lung condition that makes the airways narrow, so breathing becomes hard work. Between episodes many people feel completely well.

Medicines used to treat Asthma

Ventolin Inhaler

Salbutamol

100mcg

Ventolin Inhaler contains salbutamol and is used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is a pressurised inhalation solution supplied in one strength and several pack sizes. Each option lists its price per inhaler.

FromUS$20.40/ inhalerView

Seroflo Inhaler

Fluticasone, Salmeterol

25/125 · 25/250mcg

Seroflo Inhaler combines fluticasone and salmeterol in a pressurised inhaler for asthma and COPD. You can choose from several strengths and pack sizes. You see the price per inhaler for each option.

FromUS$34.00/ inhalerView

Fluticasone + Salmeterol

Fluticasone, Salmeterol

250/50 · 500/50mcg

Fluticasone with salmeterol is an inhaler for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. You can choose from multiple strengths and pack sizes. Each option lists its price per inhaler.

FromUS$42.78/ inhalerView

Budesonide + Formoterol Inhaler

Budesonide, Formoterol

100/6 · 160/4.5 · 200/6 · 400/6mcg

Budesonide + Formoterol Inhaler combines budesonide and formoterol for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It comes in several strengths and pack sizes. You can compare the price per inhaler across options.

FromUS$27.20/ inhalerView

Beclometasone Inhaler

Beclometasone

200mcg

The beclometasone inhalers contain beclometasone and are used for asthma. They come in a single strength and various pack sizes. You can compare the price per inhaler across options.

FromUS$43.69/ inhalerView

Tiotropium Inhaler

Tiotropium

9mcg

Tiotropium inhaler is used for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. It comes in a single strength, pack sizes vary. You can compare the price per inhaler across options.

FromUS$38.25/ inhalerView

Montelukast

Montelukast

4 · 5 · 10mg

Montelukast is a leukotriene blocker tablet, with the price shown per tablet, in several strengths and pack sizes. It is for asthma and allergic rhinitis.

FromUS$1.08/ tabletView

Prednisolone

Prednisolone

5 · 10 · 20 · 40mg

Prednisolone tablets are a corticosteroid for rheumatoid arthritis, asthma and allergic reactions. You can choose from several strengths and pack sizes. You see the price per tablet for each option.

FromUS$0.33/ tabletView

Key points

  • There is no cure, but treatment lets most people live a normal, active life.
  • A cough often appears on waking, in cool weather or after exercise.
  • A reliever used more than a few times a week, or night waking, means control should be reviewed.

What brings on symptoms

Triggers differ between people. Common ones include dust mites, pollen, pet fur, chest infections, cold air, smoke and strenuous exercise, and humid indoor conditions favour dust mites and mould. Knowing your own triggers and limiting exposure where you can makes daily control easier.

Signs to watch for

Wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and cough are the usual signs in adults and adolescents. Most symptoms stay mild, but a flare can become severe enough to need hospital care.

Treatment

A reliever such as salbutamol (Ventolin Inhaler) is used when symptoms start. Daily preventers are inhaled corticosteroids: beclometasone (Beclometasone Inhaler), budesonide (Budesonide + Formoterol Inhaler) and fluticasone (Fluticasone + Salmeterol, Seroflo Inhaler). Preventers are taken daily, including on days without symptoms. The long-acting openers salmeterol and formoterol are combined with a steroid. Further options are Montelukast (montelukast) tablets, Tiotropium Inhaler (tiotropium) and Prednisolone (prednisolone) tablets. Pharmacy partners in India ship orders to Malaysia in discreet packaging.

When to get help

Get urgent help if speaking in full sentences is difficult, if the lips look blue, or if a reliever brings no relief. See a doctor if your usual inhaler stops easing an attack.

What the sources say

  • Airway swelling after a trigger is what narrows the airways and makes breathing hard (Healthdirect).
  • Reliever inhalers open the airways within minutes during an attack (Healthdirect).
  • Preventers contain low-dose corticosteroids that reduce inflammation in the airways (Healthdirect).

Further reading

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