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Hypertension

Hypertension is blood pressure that stays raised across repeated readings. Every reading carries two numbers because two forces are at work: the push as the heart pumps, and the pressure left behind as it rests between beats. Most people feel nothing, so it is usually found by measurement rather than by noticing a problem. Left untreated over years, it damages arteries and raises the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Medicines used to treat Hypertension

Minoxidil Tablets

Minoxidil

5 · 10mg

Minoxidil Tablets contain minoxidil, a blood pressure medicine, in several strengths and pack sizes. You can compare the price per tablet across options.

FromUS$2.98/ tabletView

Lasix

Furosemide

40 · 100mg

Lasix is furosemide in tablet form for oedema and hypertension. It is a loop diuretic that sharply raises urine flow, comes in several strengths and pack sizes. Each option lists its price per tablet.

FromUS$0.31/ tabletView

Aldactone

Spironolactone

25 · 100mg

Spironolactone film-coated tablets under the Aldactone name are used for hypertension, oedema, heart failure and hyperaldosteronism. Several strengths and pack sizes exist. You can compare the price per tablet across options.

FromUS$0.29/ tabletView

Inderal

Propranolol

10 · 20 · 40 · 80mg

Inderal contains propranolol and is used for hypertension, angina, migraine prophylaxis and essential tremor. It comes in several strengths and pack sizes. You can compare the price per tablet across options.

FromUS$0.34/ tabletView

Metoprolol

Metoprolol

25 · 50 · 100mg

Metoprolol tablets contain metoprolol, with the price shown per tablet, and come in several strengths and pack sizes. They are swallowed for hypertension and angina pectoris.

FromUS$0.56/ tabletView

Amlodipine

Amlodipine

2.5 · 5 · 10mg

Amlodipine tablets contain amlodipine for hypertension and angina pectoris. You can choose from several strengths and pack sizes. Each option lists its price per tablet.

FromUS$0.31/ tabletView

Perindopril

Perindopril

4mg

Perindopril tablets are an ACE inhibitor for hypertension, heart failure and stable coronary artery disease. One strength and several pack sizes is provided. You can compare the price per tablet across options.

FromUS$1.45/ tabletView

Olmesartan

Olmesartan

10 · 20 · 40mg

Olmesartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker used for hypertension. It comes as tablets in several strengths and pack sizes. Each option lists its price per tablet.

FromUS$0.67/ tabletView

Clonidine

Clonidine

0.1mg

Clonidine tablets contain clonidine and are used for hypertension, menopausal flushing and migraine prophylaxis. They are supplied in a single strength and various pack sizes. You see the price per tablet for each option.

FromUS$0.37/ tabletView

Coreg

Carvedilol

3.125 · 6.25 · 12.5 · 25mg

Carvedilol is the active ingredient in Coreg, a tablet for hypertension, heart failure and angina pectoris. It comes in several strengths and pack sizes. Each option lists its price per tablet.

FromUS$0.42/ tabletView

Key points

  • Blood pressure is recorded as two figures: the force of the heart pumping, and the pressure that remains between beats.
  • If it is never treated, high pressure can lead to heart attack or stroke.
  • Sustained high pressure injures artery walls, and the repair lays down plaque that narrows the vessel and lifts pressure further.

What raises blood pressure

Stiff, narrow arteries and a forceful heartbeat both lift the numbers. Age and family history play a part, and so do excess weight, a diet heavy in salt and processed food, low activity, heavy drinking and sustained stress. The body adapts to pressure that climbs slowly, which is why years can pass without anything feeling wrong.

Symptoms and testing

Headaches, blurred vision or chest pain appear only occasionally, and usually when readings are very high, so they cannot be relied on as a warning. A single raised reading settles nothing. Clinicians look for a consistent pattern across repeated checks or a longer period of monitoring. A home monitor is worth keeping if you have a family history or a borderline result.

How it is treated

Many people start with lifestyle changes, and medicines are added when readings remain high. Calcium channel blockers such as Amlodipine relax the arteries. Perindopril and Olmesartan ease the hormonal signals that tighten them. Diuretics such as Lasix (furosemide) and Aldactone (spironolactone) clear excess fluid and salt. Beta blockers such as Inderal (propranolol), Metoprolol and Coreg (carvedilol) slow a fast or forceful heartbeat. Clonidine and Minoxidil tablets act through other routes. Low-dose combinations are common. The wider range sits on the heart and blood pressure page. Orders are prepared by pharmacy partners in India and shipped to Malaysia in discreet packaging.

When to see a doctor

Arrange a check if a reading is high on more than one occasion, or if a close relative has hypertension. Seek attention promptly if a very high reading comes with headache, blurred vision or chest pain.

What the sources say

  • Hypertension is common, particularly among older adults (NHS).
  • It normally produces no symptoms, so many people do not know they have it (NHS).
  • Having your blood pressure measured is the only way to establish whether it is raised (NHS).

Further reading

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